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JNTUK B.TECH R23 1st Year Chemistry Important Questions

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B.Tech R23 Chemistry Important Questions

UNIT I

2 Marks Questions:

  • What is the significance of Ψ and Ψ²?
  • Write the Schrödinger wave equation and explain its significance
  • Define linear combination of atomic orbitals

5 Marks Questions:

  • Write Schrödinger wave equation and explain its significance in Quantum mechanics
  • Discuss about significance of Ψ and Ψ²
  • Explain Linear combination of Atomic Orbitals
  • Explain the particle in one dimensional box with suitable mathematical treatment
  • Draw the molecular orbital energy level diagrams of O₂ and CO molecules and calculate their bond orders
  • Discuss Salient features of Molecular Orbital Theory

UNIT II

2 Marks Questions:

  • What are nanoparticles? Give two examples
  • What is a semiconductor? Give suitable example
  • Define superconductors and mention their classification

5 Marks Questions:

  • Explain basic principle of Semiconducting materials
  • What are the important engineering applications of semi conducting materials?
  • Explain the basic concepts and applications of Super-conductors with examples
  • What are Nano particles? Write applications of Fullerene
  • Explain the classification and applications of supercapacitors
  • Discuss the properties and applications of carbon nanotubes and graphene nanoparticles

UNIT III

2 Marks Questions:

  • What is meant by electrochemical sensors? Explain Amperometric sensors
  • Define electrode potential and write Nernst equation
  • What is a fuel cell? Give an example

5 Marks Questions:

  • Describe the working principle and applications of Lithium-ion batteries
  • Explain the advantages of fuel cells over electrochemical cells
  • Write the Nernst equation for electrode potential. Discuss briefly Potentiometric sensors
  • Explain PEMFC fuel cell with neat sketch
  • Explain conductometric titrations with suitable examples for acid-base titrations
  • Describe the construction and working of Hydrogen-Oxygen fuel cell with cell reactions

UNIT IV

2 Marks Questions:

  • Distinguish between thermoplastics and thermosetting plastics
  • Define polymerization process and mention types
  • What are conducting polymers? How are they classified?

5 Marks Questions:

  • Write the preparation, properties and applications of Buna-S and Buna-N rubbers
  • Write Preparation, properties and applications of PVC
  • Explain the mechanism of free radical addition polymerization with examples
  • Discuss the preparation, properties and applications of Teflon and Bakelite
  • Distinguish between chain growth and step growth polymerization process with suitable examples
  • Explain preparation, properties and applications of PGA and PLA

UNIT V

2 Marks Questions:

  • Write about basic principle involved in Chromatography
  • State Beer-Lambert's law and write its mathematical expression
  • What is electromagnetic spectrum?

5 Marks Questions:

  • Explain Electronic transition occur in UV-Visible spectroscopy
  • Write about important applications of IR spectroscopy
  • Explain the principle and instrumentation of UV-Visible spectroscopy with neat diagram
  • Discuss important applications of UV-Visible Spectroscopy
  • Explain the fundamental modes of vibration in IR spectroscopy with selection rules
  • Discuss briefly components of an HPLC instrument and explain the functions of various components

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